1. Invest in a good camera.
Obviously. You need one with good zoom ability if you’re photographing wildlife. But don’t just buy the camera; the real work is learning how to use it! Read the manual and practice different settings.

2. Take a class.
This has been on my to-do list for a while. Even online courses can be free.

3. Consider the time of day.
Midday light can often lead to hazy photos. Early morning or evening are generally the best times.

4. Don’t just photograph the sights.
The best photos can be the unexpected, or the minutiae. Take lots and lots of photos. At least a few will be great.

5. Photograph locals, but respectfully.
Always ask first. In some cultures having your photo taken is undesirable. And avoid having people pose, in general. It looks awkward and boring.

6. If photographing the Sistine Chapel, or any priceless work of art, turn your flash off!
Not only will you have a better photograph you are not contributing to the fading of priceless works.

7. Learn to touch up using Photoshop.
I’m not a fan of fake photos, but a few touch-ups using basic Photoshop tricks can do wonders.

8. Take batteries and a charger and keep charging!
It sounds like a no-brainer but my camera went dead in the middle of a glorious two-day boat trip. To picture it I’ll just have to use my memory.

9. Consider layout.
There are sites below that go into more detail, but the basics are, don’t include lots of wide empty space, think about balancing elements in the picture, what you want to be in focus etc. Play around before your trip. The beauty of digital is that you can click and erase at will.

10. Upload ASAP.
A couple I know traveled the world, used up 20 rolls of film, came home, he got drunk and passed out on the subway with his bag full of them, bag got stolen, he was on the couch for weeks. ‘Nuff said.

11. Use different angles.
Low-angle or high-angle adds a different perspective and can change everything.

12. Check your framing.
Is someone about to walk into your amazing photo? Is your hair blowing into the picture? Should you zoom in/out?

Further Reading:

• Take Photos Like a Pro – awesome tips from Fodors.com
• How to take great travel pics – News.com.au
• Photo tips for special occasions – Kodak.com